Tuesday, September 3, 2013

Engage, Enhance and Extend Learning!


Technology in the classroom should be used to engage, enhance and extend student learning. Typically when you think of giving a child a technology assignment you feel as though all three key points are covered. In order for a student to be engaged, they must be motivated to start learning and take their behavior from passive 
to active learning. Technology should also be used to enhance the student’s learning. That is, the technology used in a specific assignment should allow students to gain a better understanding of their topic while being able to demonstrate that understanding using non-traditional tools. From here the student should be able to extend their technology use into their every day lives. They should be able to use the technology from their assignment outside of the typical school setting and understand its uses without the assistance of a teacher. 

Using technology in every day lessons is beneficial for students who may not be able to learn in a typical teacher based setting. Not only will the idea of using technology jump-start the students desire to learn, but also it will broaden horizons for many children. Students will learn with technology and eventually be able to take that knowledge with them into the real world. There is more to technology than just a computer too. Typically teachers think that having students type essays or blogs on a word processor is technology, however that only covers engagement. Really taking advantage of all that there is to offer in the technology world will enhance a student’s learning. Downloading applications on various forms will extend the learning outside of the classroom as well.
It is very easy to engage students in various types of learning by simply assigning them hands on activities, however it takes technology and knowing how to use it for students to enhance and engage in what they are being taught. For example, if a teacher wants to have students write a blog, they can require that they use a Google Doc in order to survey students and get their opinions on the topic they blogged about. Using a doc gives the children an opportunity to integrate elements of interaction between students as well as work on a skill perhaps they are unfamiliar with. It would be difficult to poll readers using pen and paper. For one, you may not know everyone that is reading your blog. It may also be difficult to keep up with the results of your poll in order to compile them into an analytical print out. However, if you compose a Google Doc and ask students to complete a survey, questionnaire or any sort of quiz following the reading of your blog, you can use further technology to evaluate the information gathered. Students can extend their learning by taking results from a Google Doc and entering them into Flubaroo. Using Flubaroo is an easy way to grade and compile scores. This can be used for teachers or anyone who has the need for compiling information into grades and graphs.
Just by creating a blog and adding various elements, students have become engaged in the lesson, they have enhanced their learning and they are able to extend that knowledge into the real world. For students with special needs, using technology is a concept that many students benefit from. Being able to differentiate your teaching styles will prove to be effective for all types of learners.

References:
Jonassen, D.H., & Reeves, T. C., "Learning with technology: Using computers as cognitive tools," in ed. D. H. Jonassen, Handbook of Research for Educational Communication and Technology, (NY: Simon & Schuster Macmillan, 1996), 693-724.
The Frontier of Classroom Technology [Image]. (2012). Retrieved September 1, 2013, from: http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/01/03/the-frontier-of-classroom-technology

Sunday, November 18, 2012

Montlieu Elementary Academy of Technology Reflection


I really enjoyed my experience at Montlieu Elementary Academy of Technology this semester! I thought that the program was run very well and it seemed as though the students were enthusiastic to work with us. My assigned classroom was Ms. Seachrest’s first grade class.


For the first session, I worked with a male student. Much of my first session was spent talking with this student, getting to know him and his experiences with his iPad. He was very open with talking about school, so consequently we were left with only a short amount of time to start the Comic Life project. However, we worked very hard on creating a Comic in the time that we had remaining. My student was already very familiar with this app, however was not a very strong reader or writer. He had a short attention span, so getting him to not only understand my directions but then implement them into the project was difficult. I tried not to do the entire project for him, but since not much was getting done otherwise, I found myself typing most of his sentences and telling him which pictures to take. This was completely fine though because after all, he was only in the first grade!
For my second Montlieu session, I was assigned to work with a different student. Because my previous student and I did not get too far with the Comic Life last time, I thought it would be okay to create a new one with this student. I found that I was running into the same sort of problems with this student as the last. He had a very short attention span and therefore, getting a lot completed posed to be quite difficult. However, I stayed very encouraging and used techniques such as getting up and walking around the school to capture photos as ways of catching his attention. I was pleased with the ideas this student had as far as what he wanted to do when he got older. He seemed to have a very prominent idea that he wanted to be a school janitor. In order to incorporate that into his Comic Life, we took photos of things around the school, such as the janitor’s closet, the brooms left outside the bathroom, etc. I enjoyed taking these pictures with the student and I think being able to get up and move around made for a more productive Ipad session. When it came time to put the comic together, my student asked that I write all of the sentences. I often tried to get him to type what he wanted to say using my assistance only for spelling or sentence structure. He did not like this idea, however I stuck to my word and made sure this was a growing learning experience! Of course the time to part ways came too quickly but I was anxious to finish next week!
Unfortunately, during my third session at Montlieu, I was assigned to a third student. Rather than start Comic Life over again, I chose to carry on with the assignment track and start a Keynote presentation with this student. He was outstanding working on the Ipad. He knew how to take pictures, type sentences, add transitions, even how to play music for a Keynote presentation. I was absolutely thrilled with this student’s skill level and I knew that he was going to have a blast working with me. We made several poems about the things he liked to do in school as well as took pictures to put in accordance with the poems. I only had to assist with the rhyming aspect of the poems, but other than that this student was able to do a majority of the work himself! I was so proud to see that his skills with technology were so prominent. Although I found myself getting frustrated with the fact that I was given three different students over the course of three weeks, I remembered that as a teacher you need to be able to be flexible. Situations such as this are going to come up all of the time where things do not work out the way you expected them to. It is important that you go with the flow and make the best of every circumstance.
When I was able to come up with my own activity for my student, I made sure that I focused on reading and writing. These were skills that my student seemed to love, and what better way to practice them than fun reinforcement! For my first session, I decided that my buddy and I would read Green Eggs and Ham by Dr. Seuss using the eBooks application. We chose this book because it related well to poetry, and it was a book that this student already had on his iPad. We read the book together, stopping along the way to ask questions and chat about the poetry, then made a poem similar to the ones we made previously on Keynote. I was shocked at how little I had to correct this student on his reading, and I was so happy that he was familiar with Keynote. He took it upon himself to take screen shots of certain pages in the book in order to place them into his presentation. We laughed about whether or not we liked green eggs and ham, and came to the conclusion that they are probably just regular eggs with food coloring in them. My student created another poem on an object that he liked. He titled it Reading Outside and made the piece coincide with Green Eggs and Ham. Just as the book had done, he used much repetition and some rhyming words. I assisted with some ideas to use for the poem, but a majority of them came from the student himself.
In addition to using Comic Life, my cooperating student introduced me to another comic application called “Toontastic”. I liked this application because I thought it took a lot of higher level thinking to get it all to coordinate. First, you choose a background and characters. Then, when you were ready to begin the comic, you press record and use your own voice to speak out the lines of the cartoon. While speaking, you move the characters on the screen around. It took some organization for my student and I to properly speak the lines of different characters as well as move them around to make it look as though they were live. Together we came up with a story line for a shipwreck theme. I thought that the conversation we had via Toontastic was great! We made the comic funny and educational. The student made one character teach another character all about safety on a boat and how if you fall into the water, be sure to get right back up because you never know what could be lurking in the ocean. I thought using Toontastic was effective because it was another form of a comic, similar to Comic Life but more personal. It allowed you to record your own voice, which is always a plus when using the Ipad. Although I did not know about Toontastic prior to working at Montlieu, I now know that it is a fun educational experience that can be used for almost any grade level! It is always effective to implement fun into education when working with technology.
Overall, I think the Montlieu experience was a great success. Although I found myself getting frustrated with the fact that my student changed three times within three weeks, that was out of my control, or the control of anyone else for that matter. For next time, I think I would better prepare myself for working with a first grader by keeping in mind that their attention span may not always be as I desire. Possibly to avoid this issue in the future, we can rotate grade levels throughout the semester. In other words, we can still work with the same teachers and students, however the HPU student rotates to a different grade level each week. This way we are able to experience a variety of techniques on the Ipad based on what each student knows already. I think that having a different student would pose to be less frustrating than my experience if we know he or she is going to switch each week and we have a certain app we will use with each grade level. By getting to experience more than one grade level, our skills with assisting on the Ipad will be tested as each student from each grade level will have different abilities. I also think that it may be more effective to have each HPU student work with his or her cooperating Montlieu student in one area, such as the Media Center or Cafeteria. I think that working in the hallways poses tons of distractions to the students. It also makes for a less personal experience. By all working in one area, students will be able to ask questions to their colleagues if need be and also work closer with their Montlieu student as they are able to sit side by side for better instruction. Again, these are just suggestions for I feel the program already ran very smoothly for this semester!  

References:
Montlieu Academy Of Technology. Image. (2011). Retrieved November 10, Year, from: http://www.google.com/imgres?q=montlieu+elementary+academy+of+technology

Thursday, September 6, 2012

iPad Use in Special Education

iPads are exceptionally useful in the classroom, specifically when being used by special education students. Their hands on learning techniques along with engaging sounds and colors make them perfect for those with all different learning styles, including the mentally delayed students. Teachers must jump on the band wagon and discover for themselves why the iPad is being deemed as a miracle device.

Having access to so many different special education applications puts teachers at a huge advantage. Often times, it is difficult to engage students with special needs. However, technology has allowed many students the opportunity to excel in assignments they once found impossible. Take for example the iWriteWords app. For a student who struggles with simple abilities such as holding a pencil or putting words down on paper, this application is great. iWriteWords app teaches the child handwriting skills while also engaging them in a game. The student can use their finger to connect lines and form letters as well as drag words to make sentences. The narrator on the application repeats the letters and forms the words so that the students can hear it pronounced as well as look at it as a formed word. 



Special education teachers can also use applications like MeeGenius! Kids' Books to read to their students and keep the children engaged. This application in particular has access to hundreds of children's books that can be pulled up and read on the iPad. There is a read-along technology that highlights the text as the narrator is reading, allowing students to not only hear the words being pronounced, but also be able to see which words they are on the screen. MeeGenuius! Kids' Books offers animations that students can watch while the book is being read to better make visual connections. Features such as this make story time more appealing to students, especially those with special needs. 


For the severely handicapped, effective iPad software can be purchased in order to communicate and share emotions with simple skin to template contact. The most valuable of these applications being Proloquo2Go. This app is being implemented by special education teachers, speech pathologists and psychologists in various settings. This application serves its purpose best for non-verbal students. Allotted with several different categories, Proloquo2Go has options such as greetings, feelings, food, etc. The student can sit with the teacher, or whoever he or she is needing to communicate with, and touch pictures to place into their speak box. The student may touch a picture for a feeling and play the audio back in place of them speaking personally. The teacher who is observing the child is able to understand their thought process in a way much easier than having them write it down. The application makes for quicker access to a discussion on the end of both the teacher and the student.   


Several skills are brought together in one when a child is engaging in an Ipad app. What has been observed is that students are having so much fun using the iPad that they don't even recognize the significant amount of learning they are doing. Consequently, students are able to contain their focus even longer and become more successful in the classrooms. 


References: 
Children's Books Come Alive Image. Retrieved September 9, Year, from: http://www.mactrast.com/2011/02/children’s-books-come-alive-on-ipad/
Ipad For Learning Case Study. Retrieved September 20, 2012, from: http://www.ipadsforeducation.vic.edu.au/ipad-education-case-studies/10-warringa-park-school
Kevin G. Gilbert/Staff Photographer. 2012. Ipad Collaboration. Retrieved:August 29, 2012. from:http://www.herald-mail.com/news/tristate. 
Proloquo2Go™ [Image]. 2012. Retrieved: August 29, 2012. from: http://www.assistiveware.com/product/proloquo2go. 
Ray, M. (Reporter) (2011). iPads Used by Students With Special Needs(Video). Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pAr3CLxT-X0.